• Simultaneous OWLS and EIS monitoring of supported lipid bilayers with the pore forming peptide melittin
    K. Sugihara, M. Delai, I. Szendro, O. Guillaume-Gentil, J. Vörös and T. Zambelli
    Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 161 (1) (2012), p600-606
    DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2011.11.007 | Abstract | Article HTML | Article PDF
 
A simultaneous optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy (OWLS) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement was carried out for the investigation of a supported lipid bilayer and its interactions with a pore-forming peptide, melittin. It was achieved only after the optimization of the ITO coating on the waveguide to increase the electrical sensitivity and the functionalization of the waveguide with a polyelectrolyte to form a lipid bilayer over the ITO surface. The combined system enabled monitoring of melittin pore activities in a wider range of melittin concentrations than either technique alone (1 μg/ml < Cmelittin < 200 μg/ml). Furthermore, it provided unique information that could not be obtained by the individual methods, such as a better identification of the melittin-pore formation and an insight about the correlation between the total pore area vs. adsorbed amount of melittin.

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